Risk-on / Risk-off
Risk-on: traders are confident, buying stocks, crypto, and other volatile stuff. Risk-off: fear rising — money moves to safe havens like US Treasuries, the dollar, or gold. Crypto is firmly a risk-on asset; it tends to sell off when risk-off kicks in.
Beta
How much a coin moves relative to another asset. "BTC 1:1 with the Nasdaq" means if the Nasdaq drops 1%, Bitcoin tends to drop ~1% too. A higher-beta alt might fall 2–3% for each 1% Nasdaq decline.
Bitcoin Dominance
BTC's share of the total crypto market cap. High dominance (today: 59%) usually means money is sheltering in Bitcoin — altcoins underperform when it rises. When dominance falls, money is spreading into alts ("altcoin season").
Funding Rate
In perpetual futures (betting on crypto price without owning it), longs periodically pay shorts a small fee to keep the contract near the spot price. Strongly positive funding = lots of over-leveraged longs = crash risk. Neutral funding = no excess froth.
Open Interest
Total dollar value of all open futures contracts. Rising OI = more leverage building up — amplifies moves both ways. Falling OI = leverage being unwound = calmer market, smaller cascades.
Liquidations
When a leveraged position loses enough value, the exchange automatically closes it (liquidates). Large liquidation numbers = over-leveraged traders just got wiped out — often follows a fast, sharp price move and can cascade into a bigger one.
ETF Flows
Bitcoin spot ETFs let institutional investors buy BTC exposure like a regular stock. Net inflows = institutions buying; outflows = institutions selling. Large sustained inflows are a bullish structural signal.
Bear Steepener
A bond market pattern where long-term yields rise faster than short-term ones. "Bearish" because it signals markets expect the Fed to stay tighter for longer — not what crypto or risk assets want. The opposite of the "the Fed is about to cut" trade.
VIX
The stock market's fear gauge — measures expected volatility over the next 30 days. Under 15 = calm. 15–20 = mild concern. Over 20 = worry. Over 30 = fear. Today's 14.45 is unusually low for a morning with a high-uncertainty Fed speech.
DXY (Dollar Index)
Measures the US dollar against a basket of major currencies. A rising dollar is typically a headwind for crypto — it competes as a "safe" asset and makes dollar-priced assets more expensive for foreign buyers. Today's DXY is essentially flat (+0.04%) — not a factor.